![French National Front leader Jean-Marie Le Pen takes his seat to read a statement at a press conference in the Paris suburb of St. Cloud, December 11. Le Pen announced the suspension French National Front leader Jean-Marie Le Pen takes his seat to read a statement at a press conference in the Paris suburb of St. Cloud, December 11. Le Pen announced the suspension](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2D57A20/french-national-front-leader-jean-marie-le-pen-takes-his-seat-to-read-a-statement-at-a-press-conference-in-the-paris-suburb-of-st-cloud-december-11-le-pen-announced-the-suspension-of-his-former-right-hand-man-bruno-megret-and-several-other-members-of-the-executive-bureau-gwsb-2D57A20.jpg)
French National Front leader Jean-Marie Le Pen takes his seat to read a statement at a press conference in the Paris suburb of St. Cloud, December 11. Le Pen announced the suspension
![France's far-right political party leader Jean-Marie Le Pen (C) and his Vice President Bruno Gollnisch (L) are surrounded by reporters after paying their respects at Yasukuni shrine for the war dead in France's far-right political party leader Jean-Marie Le Pen (C) and his Vice President Bruno Gollnisch (L) are surrounded by reporters after paying their respects at Yasukuni shrine for the war dead in](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2CWYNNW/frances-far-right-political-party-leader-jean-marie-le-pen-c-and-his-vice-president-bruno-gollnisch-l-are-surrounded-by-reporters-after-paying-their-respects-at-yasukuni-shrine-for-the-war-dead-in-tokyo-august-14-2010-reuterskim-kyung-hoon-japan-tags-politics-religion-2CWYNNW.jpg)
France's far-right political party leader Jean-Marie Le Pen (C) and his Vice President Bruno Gollnisch (L) are surrounded by reporters after paying their respects at Yasukuni shrine for the war dead in
![Bruno Megret (R), former deputy leader of France's far-right National Front party, talks with Bruno Gollnisch (L) Rhone-Alpes regional leader, before a press conference, December 9. Megret earlier spoke to journalists in Bruno Megret (R), former deputy leader of France's far-right National Front party, talks with Bruno Gollnisch (L) Rhone-Alpes regional leader, before a press conference, December 9. Megret earlier spoke to journalists in](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2D5D2JT/bruno-megret-r-former-deputy-leader-of-frances-far-right-national-front-party-talks-with-bruno-gollnisch-l-rhone-alpes-regional-leader-before-a-press-conference-december-9-megret-earlier-spoke-to-journalists-in-paris-backing-a-revolt-against-party-leader-jean-marie-le-pen-who-prompty-responded-by-branding-megret-a-rebel-and-stripping-him-of-his-title-as-deputy-leader-jesme-2D5D2JT.jpg)
Bruno Megret (R), former deputy leader of France's far-right National Front party, talks with Bruno Gollnisch (L) Rhone-Alpes regional leader, before a press conference, December 9. Megret earlier spoke to journalists in
![Bruno Megret (R), former deputy leader of France's far-right National Front party, talks with Bruno Gollnisch (L) Rhone-Alpes regional leader, before a press conference, December 9. Megret earlier spoke to journalists in Bruno Megret (R), former deputy leader of France's far-right National Front party, talks with Bruno Gollnisch (L) Rhone-Alpes regional leader, before a press conference, December 9. Megret earlier spoke to journalists in](https://l450v.alamy.com/450v/2d56nfj/french-national-front-leader-jean-marie-le-pen-c-is-applauded-by-his-deputy-leader-karl-lang-r-and-party-general-secretary-bruno-gollnisch-l-following-his-statement-at-a-press-conference-in-the-paris-suburb-of-st-cloud-december-11-le-pen-announced-the-suspension-of-his-former-right-hand-man-bruno-megret-and-several-other-members-of-the-executive-bureau-gwsb-2d56nfj.jpg)
Bruno Megret (R), former deputy leader of France's far-right National Front party, talks with Bruno Gollnisch (L) Rhone-Alpes regional leader, before a press conference, December 9. Megret earlier spoke to journalists in
![L-R) France's DCN chairman and CEO Jean-Marie Poimboeuf (state owned military shipbuilder), French Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry Thierry Breton, Defence Minister Michele Alliot-Marie and Thales chairman and CEO Denis L-R) France's DCN chairman and CEO Jean-Marie Poimboeuf (state owned military shipbuilder), French Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry Thierry Breton, Defence Minister Michele Alliot-Marie and Thales chairman and CEO Denis](https://c8.alamy.com/comp/2EAAH9X/l-r-frances-dcn-chairman-and-ceo-jean-marie-poimboeuf-state-owned-military-shipbuilder-french-minister-of-the-economy-finance-and-industry-thierry-breton-defence-minister-michele-alliot-marie-and-thales-chairman-and-ceo-denis-ranque-during-a-joint-news-conference-at-the-hotel-de-brienne-in-paris-on-december-15-2005-where-they-signed-a-joint-declaration-of-intent-with-a-view-to-combining-the-french-naval-business-of-thales-and-dcn-within-dcn-and-the-acquisition-by-thales-of-a-25-percent-interest-in-dcn-photo-by-bruno-kleinabacapresscom-2EAAH9X.jpg)
L-R) France's DCN chairman and CEO Jean-Marie Poimboeuf (state owned military shipbuilder), French Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry Thierry Breton, Defence Minister Michele Alliot-Marie and Thales chairman and CEO Denis
![Jean-Marie BURKHARDT | Professor | PhD, HDR | Université Gustave Eiffel, Champs-sur-Marne | Department of Planning, Mobilities and Environment (AME) | Research profile Jean-Marie BURKHARDT | Professor | PhD, HDR | Université Gustave Eiffel, Champs-sur-Marne | Department of Planning, Mobilities and Environment (AME) | Research profile](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/1089713750450181-1636819412572_Q512/Jean-Marie-Burkhardt.jpg)